Child abuse event abroad is how to preve
Carryingthe ear will be the child off the ground ,the child is thrown into the trash ,tape the child ... ... Zhejiang Wenling Street West
of blue pea**** kindergarten preschool child abuse as incident caused social attention .
And by the netizen exposure of Zhejiang Wenling Nanjing teacher Yan a virgin ,because be suspected of defiance and affray crime, has been
detained by public security organs ,this incident once again caused some legal experts call :in our law to increase the child abuse crime
.
So ,louboutin pas cher,other countries in the children rights protection ,which practices are worth to draw lessons from ?Prevention and
treatment of related information informative premise :analysis of the United States ,Japan and other countries on child abuse information are
informative data statistics ,China has launched the child abuse problem into a system of research and statistics .
Although our country since the 90 has begun to attach importance to child abuse problem ,but a surprising and embarrassing problem is ,so far
,our country has not launched the child abuse problem into a system of research and statistics .
Although China and child welfare and service related to a large number of institutions, ministries and commissions of the State Council is
corresponding to the child Work Department of the Ministry of civil affairs ,such as child welfare department ,the Ministry of health and
maternal and child health division ,and the All-China Youth Federation and the Communist Youth League organizations youth department ,there is a
part of women .
But it was not until 2010 ,China information system to build .This leads to the media or the public and even the researchers about child
abuse issues, lack of rigorous data and information .
For example, in both researchers co-authored papers on child abuse in the analysis and comparison of the status of ,would have to pass
in two publications on statistics of child abuse.
way to collect data .United Nations Children announces , according to calculation, Chinese abused children number, can be tens of
millions of such ambiguous statements ,he is relying on the network survey sample analysis .
In many foreign countries ,have professional government departments or agencies ,engaged in the information collection and analysis ,these data
are publicly to the society .In Hongkong, the social welfare department will be announced every year child abuse case data ,and they
released faster .
In August 1st of this year ,and will be released in the first half of the data .Unfortunately ,some domestic media to see each other
countries and regions to release data on child abuse ,exclaimed, more serious or record .
In fact ,no statistical data is the most terrible ,shoot at random ,how about prevention ?The provisions of legal norms :more careful and
strict control of child abuse laws ,the United States and Japan, are moving towards more and more strict direction ,the researchers
report a growing range of abuse becomes more and more strict ,standard .
American society began to pay attention to child abuse problem ,because of a man named Marie Alan Wilson of the little girl ??.She was
mother to abuse and beat for nearly 8 years, but when social parties ready to rescue her, but encountered without the protection of child
abuse laws ,but to prevent animal cruelty Association situation .
The Marie case after the end of the United States ,the rapid development of the relevant legal system construction .In 1963, the United States
government child bureau made report method examples .
In 1974, the United States passed the child abuse prevention and Treatment Act ,louboutin,the act requires States to establish a compulsory reporting system ,provides the definition of abuse and neglect the lowest
.
In 1984, Child Protection Act through ,than the United Nations Convention on the rights of the child . 5 years earlier .In the United
States of America in prevention and treatment of child abuse laws ,the most characteristic of the article is compulsory reporting system
.
Report of the staff continued to expand in scope ,report content with the social development and constantly refining .In addition ,most
states require that or reasonable suspicion a child subjected to abuse or neglect also must report .
Which is also provided ,for children is the responsibility of the person or organization in the face of abused and neglected to report .For
the failure ,the law also stipulated corresponding punishment .
Then ,we often hear some examples :just go to the United States of America doesn of the Chinese ,at home just about a child ,or just
go to the supermarket shopping left his baby in the car ,immediately being surrounded by police as a suspect ,child abuse ,very embarrassed
.
It is because in this regard ,the United States is a hundred-percent love snitch country .More attention needs to be paid to the child
protection act ,the United States is very strict ,in serious condition, the court can be banned the abuser home ,if they reach the point
of no return ,the children will be taken away from the family .
More impressive is our country Hongkong compilation handling child abuse cases ,which has such a few details , to ensure that children
about safety , should not require suspected abused children in unwanted circumstances ,to different people on different occasions
repeated described masochism or event , about how to determine the parents on the children negligent management , guidance from the
physical substance index and behavior index two respects to set more than 20 standard .
This and we develop a grand narration minors protection provisions ,in stark contrast .Construction of system :the mobilization of social
forces involved in the prevention and treatment of child abuse, multiple protection system ,which contains the legal framework ,also need a
large number of non-governmental organizations actively participate in and support ,social forces and even more subtle power of community
integration in .
Through the 2011 Hongkong child abuse statistics can be found ,55% of the abuser ,are the parents of victims .Coincidentally ,the United
States of America existing child protection measures ,but also as far as possible to the family service based .
As practice has proved ,the family is always the best place for children to grow up .That will have the government cannot be touched by the
circumstances ,though the law perfection ,also can not ensure that all corners are fair and justice .
Therefore ,social forces and even more subtle power of community must integrate .Surprisingly Hongkong ,the child abuse prevention work
mainly by social organizations to assume ,from the service quantity ,social organization ( Social Welfare ) about to provide all 4/5
social welfare service ,and the remaining 1/5 only by the government ( Social Welfare ) to provide .
And what the government and the social organization is the collaborative relationship, or a commercial partnership :government by way of
bidding ,preferred employ social organizations to implement projects .
Social organization to the enterprise mode of operation ,and to face from other similar organization competition .The force of the market
,remarkable in Hongkong .To sum up ,prevention of child abuse protection system,louboutin, which contains the legal framework ,also need a large number of non-governmental organizations actively participate in and support
.
With some mature protection system compared to the nation ,our country of child welfare services and more concentrated in the aid ,to abuse
prevention problems of insufficient attention .
Not only has not yet been established regarding child abuse monitoring and reporting system ,related laws and regulations are serious lack
,system of child protection system to be perfect .The Beijing News reporter Li Huixiang report child abuse in the United States the United
States is everyone ,health and public service under the Ministry of children and family administration ,since 1995, annually published
national abused and neglected children in .
They provide data will not only victims according to age ,race ,gender and other attributes are classified, also will be the perpetrators
also were statistically ,and the calculation of the relation between the two .
The public can dynamically browse related sites in the state of each of the data .In the mandatory reporting of child abuse ,early reports
mainly from the doctor report ,because only the doctor to have abused medical symptom knowledge ,they will be found in the child body
hurt when the report .
With the passage of time ,federal laws are to broaden the range of main informants ,extending some have close contact with children of
professionals ,such as kindergarten ,elementary school teachers ,police ,agencies ,some to take care of the child nanny special social
service agency personnel .
The contents of the report are thinning ,the earliest American asked only for brutal beating and physical damage report ,then the
requirements of physical abuse and neglect to report .Today report is more extensive,louboutin pas cher, such as children are in physical danger ,the child does not get the necessary care and supervision ,children
experiencing severe emotional problems .
The sources of funding, the United States through the traditional legal appropriation process ,to provide special fund ,for the establishment
of prevention of child abuse and neglect the project .
Every state is trying to increase the child trust fund income ,especially some additional tax ,such as birth ,marriage ,divorce and other
delivery costs, or the use of state tax revenue preferential policy ,make people voluntary donation .
The separation of capital expenditure ,strict supervision ,and special marking these funds earmarked for the prevention of child abuse and
neglect .Japanese social organization active intervention in Japan, the Ministry of child abuse investigation ,Osaka child abuse
investigation and study ,the children will talk with other government departments or institutions are concerned about child abuse problem
.
Since the beginning of 1991 ,Tokyo established abuse prevention center ,started on child abuse information statistics .Japan MHLW started
from 1990 on child maltreatment data using statistics ,and has published .
In 2000, Japan announced and implemented child abuse prevention law ,after 4 years of use, in 2004 for the partial modification of .And
the United States ,the Japanese law also faces is more and more strict direction to go .
For example, in the modification of prior abuse standard, provides if found to have abused must report ,a modified became think there
must report abuse .At the same time ,language violence has also been included in the abuse of standard .
Japanese social force in response to allegations of child abuse ,also play a large role in .As of 1998 in Japan the establishment of child
abuse thinking Association ,with child abuse as a theme made comics ,to the volunteer work status of child abuse .
Nonprofit organizations around also established child interviews hotline ,and some pediatricians ,psychiatrists ,social workers, networking
,and listen to the child abuse report .In addition ,the prevention of cruelty to children work ,seminars ,lectures ,reports, experience
exchange conference papers published ,society and other assemblies are often held throughout japan .
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